Optimal. Leaf size=62 \[ \frac {x}{4 a \left (a+b x^2\right )^2}+\frac {3 x}{8 a^2 \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac {3 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2} \sqrt {b}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 62, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.222, Rules used = {205, 211}
\begin {gather*} \frac {3 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2} \sqrt {b}}+\frac {3 x}{8 a^2 \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac {x}{4 a \left (a+b x^2\right )^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 205
Rule 211
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x^2\right )^3} \, dx &=\frac {x}{4 a \left (a+b x^2\right )^2}+\frac {3 \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x^2\right )^2} \, dx}{4 a}\\ &=\frac {x}{4 a \left (a+b x^2\right )^2}+\frac {3 x}{8 a^2 \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac {3 \int \frac {1}{a+b x^2} \, dx}{8 a^2}\\ &=\frac {x}{4 a \left (a+b x^2\right )^2}+\frac {3 x}{8 a^2 \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac {3 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2} \sqrt {b}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.03, size = 55, normalized size = 0.89 \begin {gather*} \frac {5 a x+3 b x^3}{8 a^2 \left (a+b x^2\right )^2}+\frac {3 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2} \sqrt {b}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.05, size = 57, normalized size = 0.92
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {x}{4 a \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}+\frac {\frac {3 x}{8 a \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )}+\frac {3 \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{8 a \sqrt {a b}}}{a}\) | \(57\) |
risch | \(\frac {\frac {3 b \,x^{3}}{8 a^{2}}+\frac {5 x}{8 a}}{\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}-\frac {3 \ln \left (b x +\sqrt {-a b}\right )}{16 \sqrt {-a b}\, a^{2}}+\frac {3 \ln \left (-b x +\sqrt {-a b}\right )}{16 \sqrt {-a b}\, a^{2}}\) | \(73\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.50, size = 58, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \, b x^{3} + 5 \, a x}{8 \, {\left (a^{2} b^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, a^{3} b x^{2} + a^{4}\right )}} + \frac {3 \, \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{8 \, \sqrt {a b} a^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.79, size = 188, normalized size = 3.03 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {6 \, a b^{2} x^{3} + 10 \, a^{2} b x - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, a b x^{2} + a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-a b} \log \left (\frac {b x^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {-a b} x - a}{b x^{2} + a}\right )}{16 \, {\left (a^{3} b^{3} x^{4} + 2 \, a^{4} b^{2} x^{2} + a^{5} b\right )}}, \frac {3 \, a b^{2} x^{3} + 5 \, a^{2} b x + 3 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, a b x^{2} + a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {a b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a b} x}{a}\right )}{8 \, {\left (a^{3} b^{3} x^{4} + 2 \, a^{4} b^{2} x^{2} + a^{5} b\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.13, size = 105, normalized size = 1.69 \begin {gather*} - \frac {3 \sqrt {- \frac {1}{a^{5} b}} \log {\left (- a^{3} \sqrt {- \frac {1}{a^{5} b}} + x \right )}}{16} + \frac {3 \sqrt {- \frac {1}{a^{5} b}} \log {\left (a^{3} \sqrt {- \frac {1}{a^{5} b}} + x \right )}}{16} + \frac {5 a x + 3 b x^{3}}{8 a^{4} + 16 a^{3} b x^{2} + 8 a^{2} b^{2} x^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.35, size = 45, normalized size = 0.73 \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \, \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{8 \, \sqrt {a b} a^{2}} + \frac {3 \, b x^{3} + 5 \, a x}{8 \, {\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{2} a^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 4.66, size = 55, normalized size = 0.89 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {5\,x}{8\,a}+\frac {3\,b\,x^3}{8\,a^2}}{a^2+2\,a\,b\,x^2+b^2\,x^4}+\frac {3\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b}\,x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8\,a^{5/2}\,\sqrt {b}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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